Contemporary human life is increasingly detached from nature, which consequently exerts negative effects on thoughts, behaviors, and overall human well-being, as humans are inherently nature-loving. Biophilic architecture, regarded as a novel approach in architecture, aims to foster the connection between humans and nature, thereby positively influencing the quality of human life. The primary objective of this research is to identify the influential components of biophilic architecture within tourism complexes, serving as a model for enhancing these complexes and attracting tourists. Subsequently, these components are examined in terms of their environmental relationships and prioritized to improve environmental quality. Specifically, the research seeks to address the question: Which biophilic architectural components hold the highest priority for enhancing the quality of tourism complexes? This applied research employs an analytical-descriptive methodology, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Information collection is initially conducted through library-documentary methods, followed by field studies and questionnaires. Data analysis involves categorizing biophilic indicators and prioritizing them hierarchically using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. According to the findings, among the 13 examined indicators, those related to (light in space), (evolutionary relationships between humans and nature), and (natural shapes and forms) are of the highest priority, whereas indicators such as (biodiversity), (view), and (presence in water) are of the lowest priority. The results underscore the positive effects of biophilic indicators in enhancing tourism spaces, increasing comfort, and attracting tourists. Overall, this research indicates that the impact of biophilic approach indicators in the design of tourist sites is above average, potentially contributing positively to tourist attraction |
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